Cosmetic procedures for facial rejuvenation are divided into mechanical, injection, and hardware. The choice of the optimal method of influencing the problem area depends on age, skin type, season, contraindications and budget.
Hardware cosmetology methods.
There are several key differences between some devices and others. Among them is the method of influencing the problem area:
- application of electrical current;
- mechanical impact;
- phototherapeutic;
- ionotherapeutic;
- combination of several methods.
Also, all hardware techniques are divided into basic and innovative. The basic ones were borrowed from physical therapy. Its advantage lies in the positive experience of clinical use. In particular, these include microcurrent therapy and ultrasonic treatment.
Innovative techniques, including laser resurfacing, are the latest technological advances. They are in demand for their high efficiency, as well as the absence of discomfort during the treatment of certain areas of the skin. There is a growing interest in these techniques not only from customers, but also from top-level specialists.
Consider the most effective hardware procedures, which are based on basic and innovative techniques.
fractional mesotherapy
Fractional mesotherapy is one of the most popular facial skin rejuvenation procedures. Fits both women and men. The desired result is achieved by subcutaneous injection of cosmetic preparations. In this case, the usual syringes and needles are not used. Modern devices are used.
The device is used in conjunction with disposable mouthpiece cartridges. They are steel plates on which ultra-fine, specially sharpened needles are placed. Due to this, the skin is minimally injured, and the client does not experience pain.
Unlike classical mesotherapy, the fractional method allows you to select the optimal depth of the punctures, as well as the distance between them. In combination with an effective cosmetic preparation, it is possible to tighten the skin, smooth wrinkles, improve microcirculation and start the process of tissue regeneration.
Main advantages
- minimal risk of side effects;
- short recovery period;
- the ability to adjust the depth of punctures;
- high efficiency of the technique;
- the duration of the effect;
- the possibility of combining with other therapeutic rejuvenation procedures.
conduct order
Fractional mesotherapy consists of several stages. Previously, the affected area is cleaned of dirt and cosmetic residues. Next, a meso-cocktail is applied to the skin. After that, in the selected speed mode, the doctor begins to work on the problem areas with the Dermapen apparatus. At the final stage, a soothing mask or cream is applied.
Main indications
An esthetician may recommend this procedure for facial rejuvenation in the following cases:
- decreased turgor, skin laxity;
- deep wrinkles;
- ptosis age;
- changes in the contours of the oval of the face;
- tissue swelling;
- enlarged pores;
- "rude;
- dark spots;
- Dry Skin.
Devices for fractional mesotherapy allow you to comprehensively solve the problem of age-related changes in the skin of the face and body. In general, the procedure is considered safe, suitable for different age groups.
electroporation
A popular hardware facial rejuvenation procedure that uses electrical current. Alternative to injection methods. Helps carry the active components of cosmetics to the deep layers of the epidermis. Under the influence of the pulsed current, short-term channels appear in the cell membranes and the supply of nutrients is facilitated. As a result, the skin heals, the aging process slows down. Correction of existing age-related deficiencies is done without damaging the skin. To achieve the desired result, a course is carried out, which may consist of 10-12 procedures.
Main advantages:
- 100% painless procedure, which allows the technique to occupy a leading position in the rankings of the best procedures for facial rejuvenation:
- no damage to the skin in the affected area;
- rapid achievement of a rejuvenating effect;
- the possibility of processing not only the face, but also the neck, décolleté and other parts of the body.
Indications for electroporation include not only age-related changes, but also dull complexion, dehydration, enlarged pores, recovery after peeling. The result depends both on the professionalism of the cosmetologist and on the capabilities of the device.
Gas-liquid peeling
It is one of the most popular procedures for facial rejuvenation from the age of 40. Modern gas and liquid peeling devices are successfully used in beauty salons. The kit comes with 2 handpieces. The first creates a high speed supersonic flow with micro droplets of the required size. It allows to perform gas-liquid peeling, lymphatic drainage, as well as 3D modeling massage. The second is designed for the uniform application of serums and nutrient solution.
Operating principle
The device is shaped in such a way that a mixture of liquid and gas is sprayed onto the surface of the skin under high pressure. The high spray speed ensures the penetration of bubbles and microscopic droplets into the inner layers of the skin. The layer of keratinized cells is removed without violating the integrity of the skin.
Indications for gas-liquid peeling
The main indications are:
- imitate wrinkles;
- pronounced nasolabial folds;
- fibrosis;
- hyperpigmentation;
- stretch marks etc.
An important advantage of the technique is the absence of pain. The skin is not damaged, but a noticeable rejuvenating effect is achieved. Contraindications include some chronic and autoimmune diseases, as well as facial neuritis, fever, and hypertension.
microcurrent therapy
Very often in beauty salons you can see the Biolift 8806 Gezatone microcurrent therapy device for face and body. It is used to restore the state of the dermis layers, increase muscle tone, normalize microcirculation and improve lymphatic drainage. By stimulating the production of collagen and elastane, the process of tissue regeneration begins. The skin is rejuvenated, the color improves, the swelling decreases and a noticeable lifting effect is observed. In addition, small wrinkles disappear and deep wrinkles become less pronounced.
Operating principle
This is far from a new facial rejuvenation procedure. She is well known to all cosmetologists. Muscles and skin cells are affected by an electrical current of ultra-low frequencies. It is not dangerous to the human body.
Indications
The main indications include:
- wrinkles and dark circles under the eyes;
- skin laxity;
- the presence of pigmentation;
- scars and stretch marks;
- cellulite, swelling
Also, microcurrent therapy is prescribed during the rehabilitation period after plastic surgery or in the preparation period before surgery.
Course duration
It depends on the age of the patient, as well as the condition of the skin. You can consult the following recommendations:
- Up to 30 years. Helps to eliminate the first changes in the skin related to age. In addition, it is prescribed as a preventive measure. The duration of the course does not exceed 3-4 procedures.
- Up to 40 years. It is prescribed for mimic wrinkles, dark circles and crow's feet. As a rule, 5-6 procedures are enough, which are carried out with an interval of 7 days.
- Up to 50 years. This age group faces problems like skin laxity and gravitational ptosis. About 8-12 procedures are prescribed, which are carried out with an interval of 3 days. The course can be repeated every 6 months.
- After 50 years. Many procedures for facial rejuvenation after 50, including microcurrent therapy, are aimed at removing deep wrinkles. It also solves the problem of nasolabial folds and between the eyebrows, dark circles under the eyes, the "floated" oval of the face.
Contraindications include fever, oncology, psoriasis. Also, the recording can be transferred with various inflammations in the affected area and some other health problems of the patient.
Ultraphonophoresis
When considering the types of facial rejuvenation procedures that are in demand, it is impossible not to mention ultraphonophoresis. Due to the fact that the aging process is not only external manifestations, but also changes within the skin, it is important to ensure the supply of nutrients to the deep layers.
Even the most expensive cosmetic preparations, when applied superficially, will not be able to eliminate all age-related defects due to the small depth of penetration. In such cases, ultrasonic therapy devices come to the rescue.
Operating principle
The technique combines the effect of ultrasonic waves and cosmetic products. It is prescribed to reduce the severity of the first signs of aging, as well as to moisturize the skin, treat acne and eliminate some other blemishes. The technique is popular in cosmetology due to ultrasonic wave properties such as:
- increase the permeability of cell membranes for the penetration of medicinal preparations;
- massage effect on problem areas;
- heating and loosening of the connective tissue structure;
- improvement of blood microcirculation;
- start the process of collagen and elastin production;
- Increased lymphatic drainage.
Indications for ultraphonophoresis
In cosmetology, ultraphonophoresis is one of the most effective facial rejuvenation procedures. Designated for:
- deep wrinkles;
- decreased skin turgor;
- Dry Skin;
- manifestation of the first age-related changes and how to prevent them;
- hyperpigmentation;
- scars and scars;
- lipodystrophy (cellulite).
Contraindications include oncological diseases, pregnancy, inflammatory processes in the affected area, acute thrombophlebitis, and some chronic diseases. To achieve a noticeable effect, a course of 5-15 procedures is prescribed. Sessions are held at intervals of several days. Retreatment can be booked after 3-5 months.
laser resurfacing
Laser procedures for facial rejuvenation are characterized by a short recovery period. The probability of pigmentation and other defects is minimal. Cosmetologists use the latest generation of devices.
Operating principle
Laser radiation penetrates deep into the skin through the superficial layer of the epidermis. Tissues under such exposure are not damaged. The fractionated laser beam removes dead cells, starts the process of synthesis of new fibroblasts that produce collagen. The result of the procedure is a remarkable rejuvenation of the face, neck, décolletage, hands and other problem areas.
Indications
Only after evaluating the condition of the skin, the cosmetologist determines which procedure is effective for facial rejuvenation. Indications for laser resurfacing may include:
- "Crow's feet";
- stretch marks and scars;
- pigmentation;
- pronounced "bag of the mouth";
- excessive keratinization of the skin;
- mimic and age wrinkles.
Contraindications to laser resurfacing are infectious diseases, pregnancy, lactation, mental disorders and oncology.
Due to the minimally invasive procedure, the recovery process does not take long. The course of therapy may consist of several procedures (3-6), depending on the condition of the skin and existing aesthetic problems.
Summarize
Modern aesthetic medicine centers and beauty salons are equipped with cosmetology devices that allow you to remove many skin imperfections. Its action is aimed at restoring the structure of the dermis, as well as starting natural tissue regeneration processes. In combination with the latest drugs, it is possible to eliminate various age-related manifestations.
But it is extremely difficult to choose a method on your own. The procedure that is best performed for facial rejuvenation should be determined by a specialist based on her experience. The professional equipment presented on the market has passed all the necessary laboratory tests. Its safety is confirmed by certificates of conformity and quality certificates. In addition, we must not forget the individual characteristics of each patient.
For this reason, a cosmetologist should be able to use devices of various operating principles. The equipment mentioned above allows you to carry out all the popular procedures aimed at caring for aged skin, eliminating age-related changes and preventing aging processes.